---
title: "They Searched 120,000 Square Kilometres For MH370. It Is 1,100km Away."
dek: "Four ships spent 46 months on the seabed and found nothing. Our reconstruction of the satellite handshakes puts the aircraft north-east of everywhere they looked, in water nobody has ever surveyed."
kind: investigation (Investigation)
desk: The Signal
author: Loretta Sung and Dev Rajagopal (fictional)
published: 2026-09-03T05:00:00Z
url: https://theyburied.com/article/seven-handshakes-one-arc
tags: MH370, Inmarsat, Indian Ocean, search and rescue, satellite
genre: satire
status: fiction — nothing in this story happened; every person, source and document is invented
---

# They Searched 120,000 Square Kilometres For MH370. It Is 1,100km Away.

*Four ships spent 46 months on the seabed and found nothing. Our reconstruction of the satellite handshakes puts the aircraft north-east of everywhere they looked, in water nobody has ever surveyed.*

Two hundred and thirty-nine people were aboard Malaysia Airlines flight MH370 when it
stopped talking to the ground on 8 March 2014. Their families have been waiting twelve
years. This newspaper has spent nine months on the signal record, and we think the
search looked in the wrong place — not by a little, and not by accident.

The aircraft kept one line open after everything else went quiet.

A satellite terminal aboard the aircraft continued to answer automated status requests
from an Inmarsat ground station for close to seven hours after the transponder stopped.
Seven of those exchanges were logged. They carried no position. They carried something
that can be turned into a position: a timing value, and a frequency value describing how
much the aircraft's motion had shifted the signal.

The timing value draws an arc. The frequency value says where on the arc the aircraft
could plausibly have been, given how a Boeing 777 actually flies.

The published reconstruction put the seventh arc in the southern Indian Ocean and sent
the ships there. Between 2014 and 2018, four vessels covered roughly 120,000 square
kilometres of seabed at depths reaching 6,000 metres. They found nothing belonging to
the aircraft.

They were looking at the right arc. We do not think they were looking at the right part
of it.

## The offset that was corrected twice

The burst-frequency offset is not a raw measurement. Before it means anything, it has to
be corrected for the satellite's own drift, for the ground station's compensation, and
for the temperature behaviour of the aircraft's oscillator — a component whose frequency
wanders as it warms.

Aurelie Fenn-Massard spent eleven years working on the region's satellite links. She
walked us through the correction chain over four calls, using her own notes rather than
anything belonging to her former employer.

Her account is that the oscillator correction was applied against a warm-start profile.
MH370's terminal had been powered continuously for hours before the logged exchanges
began, and then, on her reading of the log, lost power and came back.

"A cold oscillator does not behave like a warm one," she said. "If you model a cold start
as a warm one, you do not get noise. You get a bias, and the bias always points the same
way."

She put the size of that bias at between 4 and 7 hertz. Applied across the final three
exchanges, it moves the most probable terminus northeast along the arc by between 900 and
1,300 kilometres.

The centre of our reconstruction sits about 1,100 kilometres northeast of the nearest
edge of the area that was actually searched.

## What washed up, and where

Twenty-seven pieces of debris attributed to the aircraft have come ashore since 2015 —
on Réunion, Mozambique, Tanzania, South Africa and Madagascar. A flaperon was the first,
in July 2015.

Drift modelling has always sat awkwardly with the official terminus. Ruben Okonjo-Halstead
has run reverse-drift studies on the western Indian Ocean for two decades.

"You can get debris from the searched box to Réunion," he told us. "You have to work at
it. The arrival times come out late and the spread comes out narrow, and the real
arrivals were early and wide."

He ran our coordinates through the same model. The arrival window moved to within five
weeks of the observed dates, and the spread widened to match.

"I want to be careful," he said. "Drift modelling cannot find an aircraft. It can tell you
when a starting point is uncomfortable. The published one has always been uncomfortable.
Yours is less so. That is all I will say."

That is all we will claim for it.

## What we could not establish

We do not know why the correction was applied the way it was. We asked. We have been
asking for six months.

We put the oscillator question to the satellite operator, to the Australian agency that
ran the search, and to the Malaysian ministry that holds the investigation file. The
operator declined to discuss the correction chain. The Australian agency referred us to
its published reports, which do not address a cold-start case. The Malaysian ministry did
not reply to four letters.

We also cannot say what happened aboard the aircraft, and we are not going to guess. The
signal record describes a machine. It says nothing about the people inside it, and the
families have had twelve years of other people's guesses.

Marisol Ibbotson-Vare's brother was in seat 34K. She asked us for one thing before we
printed any of this.

"Say how many," she said. "Everyone writes about the plane. Two hundred and thirty-nine
people got on it. Start there, or don't write it."

We have started there. The seabed northeast of the searched box has never been surveyed.
It is deep, it is remote, and it would cost money that nobody has volunteered.

It is also, on the arithmetic above, where the aircraft most probably is.

## Sources (invented)

- Aurelie Fenn-Massard, Former satellite communications engineer, Indian Ocean region — Interviewed by video call four times between March and July (2026)
- Ruben Okonjo-Halstead, Oceanographer, drift modelling — Interviewed in Perth, and by telephone since (2026)
- Marisol Ibbotson-Vare, Sister of a passenger; spokesperson for a families' group — Interviewed at her home, with her consent to be named (2026)

## Documents cited (invented)

- PX-2203: https://theyburied.com/vault/PX-2203

## What we could not confirm

- Why the warm-start profile was used. We have asked the operator, the Australian agency and the Malaysian ministry. The operator declined, the agency referred us to reports that do not address a cold-start case, and the ministry has not replied to four letters.
- What happened aboard the aircraft. The signal record describes a machine and says nothing about the people inside it. We are not going to guess, and the families have had twelve years of other people's guesses.
- Whether anybody will survey it. The seabed northeast of the searched box is deep, remote, and would cost money nobody has volunteered.

## Right of reply

**The satellite operator's media office** (Declined to discuss the correction chain. The refusal is printed in full because it is short.):

> The records referred to are commercially confidential and we will not be releasing them or commenting on analysis derived from them.

---
They Buried is a satirical newspaper. Every story, source, document and person in it is invented. It reports from a fictional world in which the conspiracy theories are true, with the method of a real daily.
